When we’re angry, one of the main roadblocks
to effective communication can be the anger itself. We certainly have a right to be angry, but if we express
our concerns only in terms of this feeling, our partner is likely to respond defensively with
their own anger, or by withdrawing all together. At that point, communication breaks down with both people
feeling hurt and distant.
Our anger also works as a defense that allows us to avoid the experience
or expression of vulnerability that comes with feeling trapped, overwhelmed and sad by turning our feelings outward in a blaming
fashion. In this way, our anger becomes a very effective shield, which keeps our loved ones at a safe distance,
a distance from which effective communication is nearly impossible.
When we choose this path,
we help to create an environment where the risk associated with expressing any vulnerability is too great.
Ironically, we end up insuring that no feelings but anger will be expressed, that we’ll feel “safe”,
but that we’ll continue to feel trapped, overwhelmed and sad.
To communicate about difficult issues, we first
need to plan a good time to talk. If we’re feeling stressed, our first response to a challenging
topic is likely to be defensiveness, quite possibly in the form of anger or withdrawal. During a quiet
moment, it may also be helpful to mention the particular topic, so that, on their own, each person can explore their thoughts
and feelings without the pressure of a confrontation.
In the actual discussion, it’s a good idea to start by letting our partner know that our
primary goal is to work with them as a team. A good way to demonstrate this desire is to express our deeper
feelings on the topic, the ones that we usually mask with our anger. To do so without blaming, we can take
ownership of our feelings and express them with I-statements: “I feel trapped with doing the housework and taking care
of the children on my own”, or “I feel sad that we can’t seem to work these problems out”.
The key is to have enough
faith in our relationships to risk setting our anger aside and to express our underlying feelings. While
such a move may not produce immediate results, it does send a clear message that we care enough to be more vulnerable.
In so doing, we can begin to transform our relationships into
ones of greater trust and intimacy.